The breaker uses SF6 (Sulpher Hexa fluoride) gas for arc extinction purpose. This gas has excellent current interrupting and insulating properties, chemically, it is one of the most stable compound in the pure state and under normal condition it is physically inert, non-flammable, non toxic and odourless and there is no danger te personnel and fire hazard. It's density is about. 5 times that of air insulating strength is about 2-3 times that of air and exceeds that of oil at 3 Kg/Cm pressure.
SF6 breaker called as maintenance free breaker, has simple construction with few moving parts: The fission products created during breaking and not fully recombined are, either precipitated as metallic fluoride or absorbed by a static filter which also absorbs the residual moisture.
Since no gas is exhausted from the breaker and very little compressed air is required for operation, noise during the operation is also very Jess.
Since SF6 gas is inert and stable at normal temperature, contacts do not sutler from oxidization or other chemical reactions, whereas in air or oil type breakers oxidation of contacts would cause high temperature rise.. SF6 gas circuit breakers„.designed to conform to the same standards as air or oil breakers, but in operation it is possible to get better service even at higher fault levels.
|